Recently, Vigyan Jyot programme, a tradition of the Indian Science Congress was held. With reference to it, which of the following statements are correct?

1. This programme was conceived on the lines of the Olympic flame.
2. It is a movement dedicated to nurturing scientific temper in the society, especially the youth.

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Recently, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed a resolution that asked the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to render its opinion on the legal consequences of Israel’s prolonged occupation of Palestinian land. With reference to it, which of the following statements are correct?

1. When a referral is made to the ICJ, it can lead to a trial followed by a verdict.
2. The rulings of the ICJ are binding and it can use UN peacekeeping force in enforcing the verdict.
3. According to the International law, the occupation of territory in wartime by an occupying power is a temporary situation and does not deprive the occupied power of its sovereignty.

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NTPC has commissioned India's first green hydrogen blending operation in the piped natural gas (PNG) network of its Kawas township, Surat. In this context, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) has given approval for 5% vol./vol. blending of green hydrogen with PNG.
2. Green hydrogen when blended with natural gas reduces CO2 emissions.
3. Such initiative will reduce India’s hydrocarbon import bill and boost green hydrogen exports from India.

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With reference to Indian polity, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. The collective responsibility flows from the Council of Ministers to the individual Ministers while not from individual Ministers to the Council of Ministers.
2. A fundamental right under Article 19 and 21 cannot be enforced against persons other than the state.
3. While constitutional courts can be approached in Habeas Corpus matters, the remedy for violation of other rights by private citizens lies with the common law courts.

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India will take over the leadership of the Asian Pacific Postal Union (APPU). With reference to APPU, which of the following statements are correct?

1. It is an intergovernmental organisation of 32 member countries of the Asia-Pacific region.
2. It is the only restricted union of the Universal Postal Union (UPU) in the Asia-Pacific region.
3. This is the first time an Indian is leading an international organization in the postal sector.

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